ChatGPT summarized breakdown of the article organized into bullet points from oldest to newest:

• Mexican-American War (1846-1848):
  • The U.S. invaded Mexico, leading to the Texas Annexation.
  • This marked the beginning of a longstanding “drug war.”
• Cannabis in U.S. Pharmacopoeia (1850-1937):
  • Used as a primary medicine for over 100 illnesses.
  • Among the top three prescribed drugs.
• Opium Usage and Civil War (1861-1865):
  • Opium gained importance as a pain relief for soldiers.
  • Resulted in the first opium epidemic among war veterans.
• Historical Advertisement (1860s):
  • Advertisement for “Hasheesh Candy” featured endorsements from Generals Grant and Lee advocating its benefits for soldiers.
• Rise of Opium Regulation:
  • Increased opium use led to stigmatization, particularly against Chinese immigrants.
  • 1882: Law passed limiting opium smoking.
  • 1914: Harrison Narcotics Tax Act enacted to regulate opiates and coca products.
• Temperance Movement (Founded 1874):
  • Aimed to combat alcohol-related societal issues, culminating in prohibition from 1919-1933.
• Harry Anslinger and the Marihuana Tax Act (1937):
  • Anslinger led the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and drafted the Act to eliminate the hemp industry, supported by key figures like Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon and media mogul Randolph Hearst.
• Nixon’s War on Drugs (1971):
  • Nixon declared drugs “Public Enemy Number One,” citing addiction among Vietnam veterans.
  • Emphasized drug user rehabilitation.
• Ehrlichman’s Admission:
  • Nixon’s adviser revealed the political motivation behind the drug war, aiming to disrupt anti-war and minority communities.
• Harsh Drug Policies (1980s-1990s):
  • Increased penalties under Reagan and Clinton administrations, targeting minority communities with policies like mandatory minimums and the disparities between crack and powder cocaine.
  • Joe Biden associated with key crime legislation, promoting punitive measures.
• Call for Change:
  • The U.S. is losing the drug war, highlighting issues of personal liberty and rights.
  • 80% of heroin addicts began with prescribed OxyContin; significantly impacting veteran communities and mental health.
• Texas House Bill 1802 (Enacted September 1, 2021):
  • Allows veterans with PTSD to access psilocybin through studies, without residency or VA documentation.
  • Also includes literature studies on MDMA and ketamine for PTSD treatment.
• Statement from Rep. Dominguez:
  • Expressed optimism about psychedelic medicine transforming mental health treatment and Texas’ leadership in the initiative.
• Veterans as Change Agents:
  • Veterans may lead the movement towards ending the drug war and reintroducing natural medicines into culture.
  • Current MAPS clinical trials involve MDMA synthesized from petrochemicals, raising concerns about veterans’ dependence on harmful substances.
• Final Thoughts on the Drug War:
  • Reflects on the need to retreat from a war mentality and embrace natural medicine as healing tools.
  • Calls for a societal shift towards peace and acceptance of natural resources for healing, as envisioned in biblical references.
• About Ian Benouis:
  • Background: West Point graduate, Army officer, and Blackhawk helicopter pilot, involved in Operation Just Cause.
  • Patient Number One at the Mission Within, which treats veterans using iboga and toad medicine.
  • Extensive involvement in veterans’ mental health advocacy, psychedelic medicine, and various entheogenic church formats.
  • Previously successful in bringing attention to the psychiatric impacts of war and advocating for alternative medicine solutions.

This structured summary above highlights the evolution of the US drug war narrative and the significant role of veterans and evolving legislation in the movement towards alternative treatments.

Article written by Ian Benouis: the US Drug War Ends in Texas

The Mexican-American war started in 1846 when the United States invaded a weaker and newer republic rather than pay Mexico’s asking price for what became the Texas Annexation. The war ended in 1848, but we have been in a drug war pharmastice ever since.

From 1850 to 1937, cannabis was used as the prime medicine for more than 100 separate illnesses or diseases in U.S. pharmacopoeia and was one of the top three prescribed drugs during this period.

Opium, another top three prescribed drug during this period, came to the forefront through warfare. The US Civil War (1861-1865) introduced the life saving properties of opium to victims of fighting who survived losing limbs and other major injuries that previously would have caused death from shock due to the pain.

This left the country with its first opium epidemic of soldiers who had been given opium for their injuries but not sufficient rehabilitation and integration support nor maintenance medicine like cannabis to allow them to enter back into society.

An issue of a journal published in the 1860s, The Good Samaritan and Domestic Physician, containing a full-page advertisement, for “Hasheesh Candy” and the ad contains endorsements from Union leader Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee.

“Gen. Grant says it is of great value for the Wounded and Feeble and that it is harmless,” the ad claims. “Gen. Lee, the Confederate General, made use of these words: ‘I wish it was in my power to place a Dollar Box of Hasheesh Candy into the pocket of every soldier, because I am convinced that it speedily relieves debility, fatigue and suffering.’”

As opium use began to rise in the late 1800’s, its use was mostly associated with Chinese immigrants and in 1882 a law was passed limiting opium smoking to dens. A few decades later in 1914, the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act was enacted in to federal law which regulated and taxed the production, importation, and distribution of opiates and coca products.

The National Women’s Christian Temperance movement was founded in 1874. The temperance movement desired to treat society alcohol-related problems such as domestic violence and alcoholism and was successful in maintaining the prohibition of alcohol in the US from 1919 to 1933.

Harry Anslinger was the head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics from 1930 to 1962 and was successful in drafting the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. The purpose of the Act was to extinguish the hemp industry through taxation and was supported by Andrew Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury and the richest man in the country who was invested in the Du Pont family’s new invention, synthetic fiber nylon and Randolph Hearst the newspaper mogul who understood sustainable and renewable hemp threatened his tree pulp paper business.

President Nixon started the final incarnation of the War on Drugs 50 years ago on June 18, 1971 when he declared drugs “Public Enemy Number One” due to 15-20 percent of soldiers coming back from Vietnam addicted heroin and using marijuana, while civil rights protests were growing. In his speech launching the war on drugs he said, “We must rehabilitate the drug user if we are to eliminate drug abuse and all the antisocial activities that flow from drug abuse.”

Nixon’s domestic policy adviser John Ehrlichman said, “We knew we couldn’t make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin. And then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.”

The war on drugs continued to become harsher under the Reagan and Clinton administrations with mandatory minimums and greater punishment for drugs in minority communities like crack cocaine. Especially with the help of our current President Joe Biden who said about himself in 1993, “The truth is every major crime bill since 1976 that’s come out of this Congress, every major crime bill, has had the name of the Democratic senator from the State of Delaware: Joe Biden.” He is the architect of three strikes and you’re out and disparate punishments for crack versus powder cocaine.

The US has lost the War on Drugs and we need to make the pharmastice permanent like Mexico has recently done declaring all personal drug use including cannabis constitutional. Ending the Drug War is the biggest social justice issue that exists today. We have the largest prison population on the planet and the war on drugs was lost because it is truly a war on people. We have spent trillions of dollars fighting this war with nothing to show for it.

80 percent of heroin addicts in the US started on a doctor’s prescription for Oxycontin. 25 percent of Americans are on psychiatric medications and over half of those are on an SSRI anti-depressant. Veterans are returning from combat deployments with 25 percent experiencing PTSD and on pharmaceuticals that result in suicide and the national opiate and suicide epidemics are touching the entire country.

Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Veterans are the light at the tip of the candle, illuminating the way for the whole nation. If veterans can achieve awareness, transformation, understanding, and peace, they can share with the rest of society the realities of war. And they can teach us how to make peace with ourselves and each other, so we never have to use violence to resolve conflicts again.”

Texas House Bill 1802 was enacted on September 1, 2021 and enables any of 18.8 million US veterans that also have PTSD to receive psilocybin through the research study. The statute does not require these veterans to be state residents nor does it provide the definition of PTSD or require that designation come from the Veterans Administration nor show that their PTSD comes from combat. The biggest correlating factor for experiencing this war trauma is unresolved childhood trauma. The bill also provides for a literature study on the efficacy of mdma and ketamine for PTSD. The results of the study are due December 1, 2024 and the Act expires September 1, 2025.

“I am honored by the Senate’s approval of this important bill and look forward to seeing the results of this study,” said Rep. Dominguez who authored the bill.  “Psychedelic medicine has the potential to completely change society’s approach to mental health treatment, and research is the first step to realizing that transformation. It’s said that ‘as goes Texas, so goes the nation.’ While states across the country consider how best to address the mental health crisis facing our nation, I hope they once again look to Texas for leadership.”

Veterans are best positioned to be exemplars to the country for ending the drug war and reintegrating natural medicines back in to our culture. Currently the mdma used by MAPS for the Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials is synthesized from petrochemicals. Soldiers are sent on combat deployments to protect oil, opium and lithium and when they come back from war with PTSD they are put on opiates made from opium from Afghanistan (90% of world supply) and if they are lucky enough to get in to the MAPS Phase 3 clinical trials due to take place here in Austin, Texas they will be eating crude oil derivatives.

The drug war began in Texas and now it is coming home for the final chapter. For the next four years Texas will have thousands of veterans flocking to our state seeking relief from the drug war and all of its collateral damage. Will they stop taking Schedule 1 mushrooms once they receive the liberation from suffering that they are seeking? Will they not look for community of others who are also on the same medicine path? Will they not become more activated to change the ridiculous laws that make 4-oh-dmt (psilocin) and dmt and 5-meo-dmt (neurotransmitters in our own bodies) Schedule 1?

Remember the Alamo? This is the new and final Alamo and when we ultimately realize in launching a drug war against ourselves, now is the moment to retreat and surrender at the same time. Americans have always confused letting go with giving up. Knowing that it is time to stop fighting everything with war as the metaphor, we can finally give peace a chance and let the natural medicines take their rightful place in our lives as gifts from the Creator who in Genesis gave us every seed bearing green plant to help every single one of us on our journey through this process.

Ian Benouis is a West Point graduate, former Army officer and Blackhawk helicopter pilot who participated in Operation Just Cause in the Republic of Panama.

He is patient number one at the Mission Within where over 1,000 special operators have been successfully treated with iboga and toad (5-meo-dmt) for PTSD, addiction and TBI.